Canada National Parks - Go Beyond Your Travel Expectations

Canada offers some of the best sceneries in the world. Most of them are reflected in the country’s numerous national parks that are well equipped and maintained to allow hiking, camping, skiing, and walking, among many more activities. If you are looking to visit Canada anytime soon, here are the top ten Canada National Parks worth visiting and looking into.

Banff National Park

The Banff National Park is a place that is teeming with wildlife like sheep, deer, coyotes, bears, and even elks. The Visitor Centre, open 365 days a year, have rangers that offer guided hikes and interpretive programs from the Tunnel Mountain Campground Theater.

Pacific Rim National Park

With a temperate climate that is helpful for the flourishing of rain forests, the Pacific Rim National Park offers a unique mixture of beaches and forests. The park’s beaches offers avenues for exploration with natural landscapes where indigenous people who once populated the area treaded.

Kootenay National Park

This park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site partly because of the amazing Radium Host Springs. Located in the Rocky Mountain region of British Columbia, the Kootenay National Park offers hot springs, glacier-covered mountains, and the popular Rocky Mountain Trench.

Kluane National Park and Reserve

The Kluane National Park and Reserve is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site with its stunning mountains, glaciers, and ice fields, to name a few. This is also home to the tallest mountain in the country, Mount Logan.

Wood Buffalo National Park

Canada’s largest park, the Wood Buffalo National Park is amazingly larger than the country of Switzerland. This park houses many rare and endangered species such as the wood bison and the whooping crane. It also has fascinating ecosystems and a rich Aboriginal culture.

Mingan Archipelago National Park

The Mingan National Park creates a stunning archipelago that is made up of about 30 natural limestone islands. Aside from these interesting formations, the park is also home to dolphins, seals, whales, and seabirds, to name a few.

Prince Edward Island National Park

This park gives a different take to the typical Canada Park. The Prince Edward Island National Park is not covered with the typical glaciers and ice fields. Instead, it has sand dunes, beaches, cliffs, forests, sandpits, and wetlands. It also offers a different ecosystem with unique animal and plant species.

Wapusk National Park

The Wapusk National Park is very popular for its polar bears. In fact, this park is one of the biggest lairs of polar bears in the world. Located in prairie province of Manitoba, this park is interestingly part forest and part tundra.

Pukaskwa National Park

Located on the shore of Lake Superior, the Pukaskwa National Park is the only wilderness park in the whole of Ontario. This park offers the perfect mix of a rugged nature park with stunning forest views, pristine lake waters, and the Canadian Shield.

Mount Revel stoke National Park

Anyone would be amazed by the amazing contrasts that the Mount Revel stoke National Park has to offer. It offers breathtaking views of rain forests teeming with cedar and pine along with sub alpine forests, alpine meadows, and tundra. It also has hiking trails through wetlands and forests.

Resource Box:

Amy C. is an adventure traveler. She enjoys writing about the best spots to experience nature in all its rawness and marvel. When she is not describing parks and forests, she helps in the blogging and administration activities of KB Accounting & Tax Services, a Phoenix Accountant and Phoenix Bookkeeper company. Watch out for her next installment on the best places to be one with the natural world.

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Rest by the Baltic sea - Republic of Lithuania

Rest by the sea is very popular way to relax after hard work. Unfortunately, lot of beaches are visited and not interesting anymore or too expensive. Lucky, we have found quite cheap place to rest. It is called Lithuania.

Lithuania is located in Northern Europe near Baltic sea which is good known because of amber. Nowadays amber production decreased and Baltic sea is now associated with Palanga and Neringa – the most famous resorts in Lithuania.

Palanga

Palanga is called summer capital. The summer capital name is given for Palanga because of very active summer life. Palanga is favorite of local residents and guests from Russia. The most known street in Palanga – Jonas Basanavicius street which is famous of lot of restaurants, live music evenings and Palanga bridge on the end of street. Palanga bridge is very popular place to watch sunset.

What to visit in Palanga?

If you are interested not only in resting by the sea you should visit some popular places. One of them is Palanga botanical park. This park build in 1897 year by count Felix Tyszkiewicz. In the park you may meet ducks and swans or just take a romantic walk with your partner.

Another interesting object for tourists may be neo-Gothic Palanga church. It is highest building in the Palanga city.

Music festivals and other events take place on the summer stage. Summer stage build in Soviet times and still has no big changes. Most of Lithuanians remember this place from their childhood.

Neringa

Neringa is much quieter and suitable for families with children. Neringa's beach is listed in UNESCO list and nominated as one of the most peaceful beach in the world.

Neringa is not so full of entertainments as Palanga, but tourists will find what to do and what to visit in Neringa. One of the most popular thing to do is tours by yacht or calm walks along the beach or pine forests.

In Neringa you could visit dead dunes. These dunes are called dead because there was village Nagliai which was four time drowned by sand.

You will always find what to do in Lithuania – small, but rich of nature and places to visit country.

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The Less Tourist Orientated Costa Brava Spain

The Costa Brava has something of a reputation as a tourist trap. It was the first part of the Spanish coast to suffer from the concrete tourist blight and has somewhat struggled to throw of this reputation. Many of the most popular and well visited resorts in fairness offer little in the way of charm and simply serve as boozey resort destinations with little else to offer. However, the Costa Brava does have plenty of less well known travel gems. Here we’re going to look at some of the best towns and villages along the Costa Brava that will offer you a much more enjoyable holiday.

Calella de Palafrugell
Callela is a reasonably large tourist resort but it’s still a great holiday destination. It sits along a rocky coastline with lots of small bays and small patches of sand. The village manages to retain a fishing village charm and the whitewashed buildings and fantastic restaurants make this a great base for a holiday.

Llafranc
Just up the coast from Calella Llafranc is a lot more upmarket with beautiful whitewashed streets and some of the most luxurious Costa Brava villas. The small bay and marina are beautiful and there are a lot of high class restaurants and higher end bars and clubs. It’s still a beautiful place to be and a lot more luxurious than many of its neighbours.

Tamariu
Tamariu is possibly the least developed of all the Costa Brava resorts and the beachfront is superb in a secluded bay with plenty of sand. The whitewashed houses and the beautiful trees and coloured waters make this one of the most beautiful spots on the Costa Brava. A very quiet and family friendly resort you won’t find too many party tourists here making it very gentle and relaxing.

Aiguablava
The setting of Aigublava is incredible surrounded by deep wooded hills and spectacular orange cliffs. The beach is absolutely beautiful and the hotels and restaurants are superb. This is another great family friendly destination so don’t expect wild evenings.

Cadaques
Cadaques is a very popular and bohemian village largely thanks to Salvador Dali’s living here for much of his life. The beautiful area is stunning with access to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes of the southern Spanish coast. Cadaque is fairly fashionable and upmarket with lots of galleries and artsy shops but it has a beautiful architecture though the beach is somewhat disappointing with pebbles and lots of boats.

Tossa de Mar

Tossa de Mar is a more popular resort with a much more British traveller feel thanks to a wide range of clubs and English ex-pat bars. Still quieter than many of its more popular neighbours the town is still beautiful and the beach is incredible. The castle ruins and medieval streets make for an excellent afternoon’s strolling and the towns beautiful white houses and fortifications make it historically intriguing. The beach is busy but its size means you can always find somewhere to relax. Holiday apartments in Spain are at their finest here and the hotels and villas are generally tasteful and elegant.

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Exotic Tours in India

India can be a region of astonishing demarcations and continually shifting and changing fast landscape. India in the possession has everything; commencing from snow-capped peaks exemplified as Kanchanjunga to long-stretched beaches like Marina Beach as the longest beaches on the planet and indolently spread deserts of Rajasthan to evergreen forests of Sunderbans. This mesmerizing land unquestionably can be a holidaymaker’s delight. India is really a complete mixture of old tradition and modernity. India is incredible due to the vast and immeasurable theme tours and holidays of wildlife, culture, hill station, adventure, trekking, angling, historical, budget, tribal, agriculture, Ayurveda, luxury, heritage, honeymoon, religious and spiritual holidays. However, the theme around travel to India might be experienced to all or any the various of India dependant on selecting the travelers.

The sub-continent of India has bewitched the imagination with the holidaymakers in relation to the beach holidays in India. Because the land of India is interlocked in the Arabian Sea by reviewing the western side, Bay of Bengal by reviewing the eastern side and Indian Ocean by reviewing the southern side, so that all the states surrounding these water lands are filled with beaches that attract the beach lovers coming from all aspects of the globe. For that bird-eye-views, a few of the famous beach destinations of India are Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Orissa, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep etc. The beaches of tours in India are Alappuzha Beach, Calangute Beach, Condolim Beach, Kovalam Beach, Vagator Beach, Varkala Beach, Varsova Beach etc. Making wildlife holidays, wild jungles and forests safari around India, nature and wildlife resorts around India could be the real excitement to the tourists watching a gallant tiger staggering in the jungle or elephants and rhinos treading their way over the marvellous grass of your National Park in India. 

See astonishing animals on wildlife safari tours in India. Figure out wild creatures and explore nature tracts populated by rare birds on India Wildlife Tours. Enjoy in person using a sloth bear or even a wild hyaena; have the chill of photographing an outrageous lion around the lurch and proceed through an Indian jungle safari by using an India Wildlife Tour with tour operators in India. India Wildlife Tours proffers memorable adventure tours and travels and nature tours to India. Theme tour India, a land of natural splendor and wonder with exciting India Tours. India holidays are just one of top selected itineraries on the list of tourist on the planet when they're looking for being placed in peace environments of hill stations or hill resorts. Because the forever the hill stations of India attract the travelers for his or her immense beauty and serenity. India tours to hill stations tend not to limit to a single area or region, because the hill stations spread in nearly all direction from North India to South India and East India to West India. A few of the famous hill stations of India are Darjeeling hill station famous for the organic beauty, clean outdoors, year long pleasant weather; Kodaikanal Hill Station famous due to the wooded slopes, waterfalls and precipitous rocky outcrops.

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Feel the magic of natural therapy with Kerala Ayurveda practices

Natural beauty, close to nature, calm, peace, clean air and environment rich culture and tradition, sounds of rituals and aroma of spices are the few things that will surely comes in your mind when you think of the Kerala tours and travels. Kerala is truly known as the Gods own Land and is truly a relaxing place that draws us back to the years old history and tradition of hospitality.

Long years back when we look back across the pages of history of Kerala we will be amazed to know about the medication, natural theraphy and ayurveda techniques being carried out here since long to maintain a healthy body and mind. This ancient tradition is still practiced and many of the relaxing techniques and cures are available in here.

Ayurveda in Kerala is a concept that is based complete on the natural pathy and cure of certain disease through the usage of different herbs. They believe that the imbalance in the individual body can be cured easily when the right combination of herbs are combined to treat the imbalance of your body. Although it is not a simple task, this practice requires years of training and study to carry it independently in a proper manner.

Benefits of Ayurveda to us:

During your trip to Kerala, you can choose the option of Ayurveda tours and enjoy the refreshing and rejuvenating technique of relaxation. There are number of cebtres through out the state, then why not make our holidays a pleasure of exploring the place of quiet environment along with taking the advantage of this around 3000 year old technique of relaxation. Like spas and massage is very common in bigger cities, lets try out something different this time that is very natural and close to tradition.

The different aromas, massage techniques and herbs used in ayurveda technique will work like wonders for your mind, body and soul. Enjoy the miracle of nature and choose a perfect ayurvedic centre that will show you the gateway towards the Ayurvedic therapy for your relaxed and refreshing holidays.

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100% Pure New Zealand - New Zealand Travel Information and Travel Guide

New Zealand is known to be the youngest country on earth as it was believed to be the last land mass that was discovered. Legend has it that it was fished from the sea. If all of these were ever true, then it would not be such a mystery why this country is home to a plethora of attractions and sights that makes it a very popular destination for tourists who are looking to experience nature in its rawness. Here is a selection of the highly recommended destinations in the country.

Waitomo
Situated beneath the rugged King Countryside, the Waitomo are limestone outcrops of caves that have been worn out by the various elements of nature. The most popular spot is the Glowworm Grotto where bright lights dot the cave ceilings.

Rotorua
Otherwise known as the Thermal Wonderland, the Rotorua is located right in the heart of all Maori traditions. The silica terraces, towering geysers, and bubbling mud are just a few of the many reasons why so many visitors frequent this place.

Napier
Home to a variety of vineyards and orchards, this lavish farmland situates one of the largest Gannet colonies in the world. These colonies are located at Cape Kidnappers. This place is also known as the “Art Deco” capital of the world.

Kaikoura
The Kaikoura is known as the whale watching center of the country. Visitors can view Sperm Whales,
Humpback Whales, orcas, dolphins, seals, and even albatrosses with their boat and air tours. Scuba diving along with other activities gives tourists a chance to interact with these animals.

Christchurch
 Popularly referred to as the “Garden City”, this is one of the largest islands as well as a major international gateway to the country. It features the twists and turns of the Avon River along with its beautiful stone buildings.

Dunedin
Sandwiched between rolling hills and a rugged coastline, Dunedin has a Scottish atmosphere with a unique blend of exotic wildlife and rich heritage. A very popular place in this destination is the Taiaroa Head. This is the only spot in the world where the Royal Albatross breeds on a mainland.

Queenstown
 Located in the sheltered part of Lake Wakatipu and in the Southern Lakes alpine region is the magnificent town of Queenstown. From a place was originally a raw mining town; Queenstown has now become the “Adventure Capital of the World” as it houses the country’s most popular tramps and walks.

Auckland
Known as the “City of Sails”, Auckland should be a haven for boating enthusiasts who are looking to sail their yachts in its fishing waters that are laden with numerous islands. There are islands in the city that are home to a good number of rare and endangered species of birds and insects.

West Coast
This is the part of the country where tourist can view and bask in the blowholes and rock formations in Punakaiki. Its gold fields, forests, and parks hold plenty of history along with its wild mountains and lush forests that anyone should enjoy.

Steward Island
Covering an area of 165,000 hectares, this island is separated from the southern island of the country by the Foveaux Strait. The Stewart Island boasts off a lovely beach and bush walks right in the wilderness of Podocarp rain forest.

Resource Box:

Amy C. is an adventure blogger who writes about the most exciting places to be in. She greatly fancies the various activities that anyone can do in the bustling nightlife in the various cities around the world. During her downtime, Amy helps DMac Industries, a b deck and steel deck fabrication company, with their office administration and blogging activities. Check out her next blog post for her next adventure.

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Top 5 Beaches Near Tampa, FL

Florida is well known for its beaches and sun. There are several popular designations in Florida that have a wide variety of beaches. The Tampa Bay area along has so many to choose from you might miss out on some great places to spend you time in the sun. So here are the top 5 beaches near Tampa, FL.

1. Clearwater Beach - Without a doubt this is one of the top tourist attractions in the area. The beach is well taken care of and it features a nice boardwalk and wonderful pier to walk out on. Although it does have some parking issues and can get pretty crowded it's still certainly one of the top beaches you want to visit. Additionally it has a plethora of shops, stores, restaurants and beach life to dive into. So make sure to bring you big custom towel that the whole family can fit on and hit up this beach.
2. Honeymoon Island - Although you will have to pay to get into the park here the beach and state protect park is a worth it. If you're looking for a beach where you can get away from the crowds this is a beach to do that. This beach has less of a commercial feel to it as well so if you're looking for a more natural beach this is a great place to visit. Also try kayaking here. There are some very cool mangroves to paddle around.
3. Sandkey Beach - Contently located near Clearwater Beach this is a good backup if Clearwater Beach becomes too overly crowded. The sand here is a bit "shelly" in comparison to Clearwater beach but nonetheless is still a great beach. Also this beach provides a wonderful view of the Gulf Bay. You'll be sure to see a few sail boats and maybe even a pirate ship sailing in the bay.
4. Fred H. Howard Park - This is a popular destination for locals. The beach is located along a mile long causeway. As you ride by you'll see many people out along the beach enjoying the sun. It's an easy beach to get to and is open 24 hours so it's a great place to see the sunset from. On weekends it's usually packed with cars and people. It also has playgrounds, picnic areas, and running trails. It's a grand place to cook up some hamburgers or bring your personalized BBQ tool set and have a cook out.
5. Caladesi Island State Park - This beach has been ranked as one of the top beaches by many people. It's only accessible by boat or ferry from Honeymoon Island but is easily one of the top destinations for beach lovers. And since the beach is on an island it remains one of the most unspoiled areas in Florida. And in case you're wondering they do rent custom umbrellas and beach chairs, so no need to try and bring those with you.

There are many beaches in the Tampa Bay area and many of which have been named as some of the top beaches in the US. Hopefully this list will give you a starting point to explorer for those avid beach goers or vacationers.

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5 Tips for Getting Through the Airport Quickly

I have an extremely stressful job, providing car title loans in San Diego. Naturally, it involves a great deal of negotiating, haggling, and the occasional full-out arguing. People who need immediate financial assistance are often times at the end of their wits, so every day at the office is about as stressful as you could possibly imagine.

As a result of the stress, I’ve taken to traveling as much as possible, flying around the country for mini-vacations of two to three days at a time, and I’ve accumulated a great deal of experience on how to best get through the airport quickly.

Based on my own tried and tested methods, here are five easy ways you can get through the airport quickly and efficiently:

Arrive Early

Airports are notorious for being hectic, and events such as flight delays can make airports extremely overcrowded, generating huge lines at the security gate. A simple way to overcome any of these potential setbacks is to always arrive early. Arrive at least an hour early for local flights and a minimum of two hours early for international flights. Even if there aren’t any delays, you can still enjoy freed up time by doing some tax free shopping or relaxing in the departure lounge.

Wear Easily Removable Shoes All airports now require you to take off your shoes as you go through the metal detectors at the security gate. In order to avoid clogging up the line by taking a long time to take on and off your shoes, wear easily removable shoes. Slips-on shoes or flip flops are wise options. You can always store more comfortable shoes in your hand luggage that you can change into once you get past security.

Place all Liquids in Clear Bottles 

Liquids, including liquid make-up, must be placed in a small and completely clear plastic bottle. If you don’t abide by these rules, airport security has the legal right to dispose of your liquids. Check how much liquid you are allowed to take through beforehand and place it in a small, airtight see-through bottle. Also, don’t be worried by the fact that you can’t take bottles of water or other drinks passed security, as you can purchase beverages once you have gone through security.

Have all Your Documents Together

Traveling on a plane requires picture ID, your ticket and if for an international flight, your passport. Avoid fumbling for your documents and holding up the line at check-in and security by organizing all of your documents together before you depart for the airport. Simply paper clipping everything together can make this organization so much easier. Being extra organized at the airport will undoubtedly save you stress and time.

Label Your Luggage

Once you have reached your destination, the last thing you want to be doing is trying to guess which suitcase is yours in the sea of cases going round the luggage carousel. Label your luggage clearly and with large letters so that you should be able to instantly recognize it when you get to baggage claim. You can also use a travel tag to make the search even easier.

The airport process is always a little stressful, but there are definitely easy ways you can make your time spent here less time consuming. Just remember to always plan ahead and prepare in advance for any potential delays. Bon voyage!

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The Best Travel Destinations in China

China is the ideal location for tourists seeking picturesque sites that are historically educational. The scope of this article discusses three such sites that are considered must sees by most visitors. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, and the Terracotta Warriors all offer tremendous insight into Chinese history, architecture, and culture. Moreover, they represent perfect places to visit in China for those lacking a basic understanding of the country’s past and traditions. Some first time visitors to China find it beneficial to begin their voyage in Beijing as the city is quite westernized, easing the sense of culture shock.

The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City, located directly in the center of Beijing, near the famous Tiananmen Square, housed the emperor’s Imperial Palace and all other central governmental buildings from 1420 until 1912 (the city was rebuilt in the late 1640s after its destruction by foreign invaders). Construction of the ancient walled city began in 1406 during the rule of the Ming Dynasty (r. 1386-1644). It is an awe inspiring, massive sight to behold. Its walls stand 32 feet; its moat is 170 feet wide while being six feet deep; and it occupies a space covering 25 square miles. Incredibly, the Forbidden City is comprised of 980 buildings which play host to a total of 9,999 rooms. This was done by design as the number nine is seen as very auspicious to the Chinese. The city is accessed via gates found on the northern and southern ends. Currently, tourists are directed to enter the city through the southern entrance known as the Meridian Gate. While within the city, guests are directed on an informative tour complete with audio guides in a myriad of languages. The northern exit, known as the Gate of Divine Prowess serves as the only way to depart the city. While in Beijing, the Great Wall of China is only a two hour bus ride northeast toward the city of Jizhou.

The Great Wall of China 

Jizhou, was an important military city during the Ming Dynasty. Here one can visit a small museum dedicated to the garrison that was stationed there during Ming times. Construction of the Great Wall of China began on approximately the year 221 BC during the short lived Qin Dynasty (r. 221-206BC). The wall was continually repaired and altered until the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. It is essentially a time capsule back to the masonry technology used by the ancient Chinese during these periods. The wall was built for defending Imperial China from people in the north they referred to as “barbarians” (Mongolians). As such, the wall was constructed with a pathway where soldiers patrolled as they gazed out over the surrounding areas. However, tourists should be aware that parts of the wall have fallen into disrepair, rendering these areas of the wall difficult to hike along. The wall is visited by thousands daily. It is a large source of revenue for the Chinese government as well as those who work near it. Therefore, there are many different varieties of lodging options, ranging in price along the entire length of the wall. Whereas the Great Wall is a marvelous example of ancient military masonry, the Great Silk Road, beginning in Xian, a 13 hour car ride from Beijing is an example of construction that had economic well-being in mind. Xian, an ancient capital city of China is where the world renowned Terracotta Warriors are located.

The Terracotta Warriors

The Terracotta Warriors are a gigantic collection of life sized sculptures made during the 3rd century BC depicting the armies of Shi Huang, the first and only emperor of the Qin Dynasty. The height of the sculpted soldiers is dictated by their roles in life. The tallest sculptures are dressed in clothes only a general would have worn, as the height of the soldiers decreases so do their ranks. Along with the soldier sculptures are also those of horses, chariots, and non-military personnel. They were unearthed in 1974 by local farmers who were tilling the land. It is believed that the majority of the sculptures remain buried. All the pieces found on the site were crafted in nearby areas and moved to Shi Huang’s mausoleum to offer him protection in the afterlife. There is an $11 fee to gain access to the warriors. Once inside the structure built to house the sculptures, visitors are presented with a movie shown on a 360 degree screen illustrating how the army was discovered. Currently, there are three pits numbered in their order of discovery; Pit 1, containing hundreds of sculptures depicting primarily soldiers and horses is the largest. The site is open from 8am-6pm; it takes roughly three hours to do the entire tour.

Conclusion

China is a country replete in culture and history that dates back to approximately 2500 BC. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, and the Terracotta Warriors are ideal tourist destinations when considering a trip that includes the most iconic places in the country.

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Singapore Tourist Place Attractions And Travel Guide History And Facts

History of Singapore

The first reference of the history of Singapore is found in a Chinese article that belongs to the 3rd century. In this article Singapore has been referred to as Pu - Lo- Chung, which means an island that is nestled at the end of the peninsula. However it started to gain some importance as a nation only during the reign of the Prince Parameswara, the ruler of the Shri Vijayan Empire during the 14th century.

It evolved as one of the most important ports but could not continue its status as a port as the Portuguese demolished it in the year 1963.

So far as the history of modern Singapore is concerned, it has strong links with the year1819. It was Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles who constructed a British Port on this island. During the British Rule it evolved as a crucial trading center for India and China.

Japan conquered Singapore at the time of the World War II. After the end of the World War II, the chances were that Singapore would merge with the Federation of the Malay and would be henceforth known as Malaysia. This was not to be and the reason for it is the disputes that arose between Malaysia' s Alliance Party and the People's Action Party of Singapore. The result of this dispute was that Singapore in the year 1965 on the 9th of August emerged as an independent nation. It is now one of the most flourishing nations of the world. To know more about the History of Singapore browse through the following links.

              

    * Pre-Colonial Times

    * Historical Buildings

    * Founding of Singapore

    * Founders of Singapore

    * The Various Settlements on the Straits of Singapore

    * Establishment of the Self Government of Singapore

    * Independence of Singapore

    * Singapore and World War II

    * Singapore and Malaysian Relations

    * The Development and the Present Status of Singapore in the World

    * Chronological Index of the History of Singapore

Facts of Singapore

Name:

Republic of Singapore

  History:

The name Singapore is derived from the word "Singapura" or "Lion City" as legend has it that a Sumatran prince sighted a beast that looked like a lion when he first set foot on the island in the 14th century. In the year 1819, Sir Stamford Raffles established a British trading station on this island. Singapore gained its independence as a sovereign and democratic nation on 9 August 1965.

It was admitted to both the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations in the same year. Every year, Singapore celebrates the 9th of August as its national day - the day when the whole island lights up in jubilation and patriotic fervor.

Historical Places in Singapore

                Just like any other country, Singapore also is a great treasure trove of immensely enthralling historical places that reveal its sheer diligence through which it has preserved its utterly distinctive historical heritage. Singapore is peppered with the most enticing monumental displays consisting of churches, temples, old commercial buildings, and mosques that have marked almost every corner of its regional spots since the ancient times. And their profound significance deepens the importance of all the closely surrounding areas that fall into their wide sphere. Be it the beautiful Padang district or the Fort Canning Park that seems to be embedded with unexpected ancient remains, all are good delineators of the history.

  Geography:

The island of Singapore is situated off the southern extremity of the Malay Peninsula; a causeway carrying a road, railway and water pipe joins it. The Johor Strait between the island and mainland is about 1km wide. The Republic of Singapore includes some 64 islets. It is a mainly flat country with low hills, the highest being Bukit Timah at 163m (545ft). In the northeast of the island large areas have been reclaimed, and much of the original jungle and swamp covering the low-lying areas has been cleared.

  National Symbols:

o The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. This mythical creature has the head of a lion and the body of a fish, symbolizing a 'marine lion', which hails from a water borne region. Legend has it that the "Singa" or lion represents the creature that a Sumatran prince had spotted which resembles a lion. The fish is tribute to Singapore's history as "Temasek", the ancient sea town. The contemporary name 'Singapore' has been derived from 'Singapura', which literally translates into lion city.

o Agnes Joaquim, an American lady, first discovered the national flower of Singapore, Vanda Miss Joaquim, in 1893. This orchid epitomizes Singapore's quest for progress and excellence in all aspects of life.

o The colors of the Singapore flag represent red for brotherhood and equality; white for purity and virtue. The crescent moon represents a young nation on the rise. The five stars stand for Singapore's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.

o The Singapore Dollar (SGD) is the national currency of Singapore. All major international credit cards and traveler's cheques are accepted throughout the island

Singapore Travel

  Time:

      GMT/UTC+8

  Electricity:

      220-240V, 50 Hz

  Country Code:

      +65

  Mobile Phone Network:

      GSM 900, GSM 1800

  Weights & Measures:

      Metric with local variations

Singapore Public Holidays

1st January - New Year's Day

10th January - Hari Raya Haji

29th January - Chinese New Year

14th April - Good Friday

1st May - Labour Day

12th May - Vesak Day

9th August - National Day

21st October - Deepavali

24th October - Hari Raya Puasa

25th December - Christmas Day

Singapore Hotline

   Emergency Ambulance                    995

   Non-emergency Ambulance          1777

   FIRE          995

   Police Emergency               999

   Police Hotline       1800 - 2550000

   Civil Defence         1800 - 2865555

   SGH Hotline           1800 - 3213591

   MOH Emergency                 1800 - 3339999

   AVA Hotline          1800 - 2262250

   Blackout                  1800 - 7788888

   NEA Hotline           1800 - 2255632

   Dengue Hotline                   1800 - 9336483

   Weather Hotline                 65427788

   Drugs & Poison (non-emergency)               64239119

Cost of living in Singapore

It is indeed a pleasurable experience to reside in the cosmopolitan city of Singapore. The government of Singapore is responsible for offering benefits to the citizens and the immigrants so as to make their stay in the city as smooth and comfortable as possible. A huge amount of foreign money has also been invested in this regard. All these have made the country a wonderful place to reside. The costs to stay in this city however also escalated. According to a report by Economic Intelligence Unit, Singapore is the 10th most expensive city in the world to reside in and among the Asian cities it is the third expensive city.

Climate of Singapore

Singapore located in the southeastern part of Asia lies at the southern tip of the Malayan Peninsula. It lies 1 degree north of the equator and has a tropical type of climate. Singapore is blessed with no true distinct seasons. The geographical location and the influence of the sea exert a great influence on the climatic conditions of Singapore.

The main features of its climate are uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. Our site focussingapore offers detailed information about the climate of Singapore.

Singapore receives an average rainfall of around 2,370 mm. There are some instances of 24-hour rainfall recorded in the previous years. The diurnal range of temperature varies between minimum 23 to 26 degree centigrade and a maximum of 31 to 34 degree centigrade. During the early morning time the relative humidity remains at its height while during the mid-afternoon it's around 60%. The eastern part of Singapore falls under the rain shadow region and thus receives less rainfall than the western side. The climate in the eastern side of Singapore is slightly dryer and hotter than the western part. The nation is blessed with monsoon seasons twice in a year.

The Enchanting Island - Singapore

                A small nation host to multifarious cultures and structures, Singapore is an exciting amalgamation of the aesthetic effervescence East and the dynamic modernism of the West. A visual delight for the connoisseur of the jazzy hi-tech world, Singapore has however managed to retain its authentic flavor; Singapore embodies the essence of Asia, a tinge of China, a dab of Malay, a smear of India.

It is perhaps the only island in the world where one can find the perfect blend of Oriental and Occidental cultures.

This tiny island is home to 4.35 million people, of all races and ethnicities, living cordially and harmoniously. Singapore is a major tourist destination and in July 2006 alone it has welcomed 9,13,000 visitors from all over the world.

Singapore is a peaceful country and enjoys excellent relations with United States, Europe and other countries in Asia. It is currently hosting the much talked about IMF/World Bank meetings. Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts key foreign investments due to stringent anti-corruption laws, best infrastructure and highly stable business environment. Locals are extremely friendly and helpful. There are plenty of things to see in Singapore and the country continues to develop

more theme parks to attract tourists.

tourist attractions in Singapore

  Animal, Birds & Aquatic Life

Jurong Bird Park

Southeast Asia's largest bird park, Jurong Bird Park is home to over 8,000 birds of 600 species from all over the world. Highlights include the world's largest collection of Southeast Asian Hornbills and South American Toucans, and the world's second largest penguin exhibit. Daily shows include Breakfast with the Birds (9am-llam), Birds of Prey, Penguin Feeding Time and the Jurong Bird Park All Stars Bird show.

Opening hours: 9am to 6pm (Mon-Fri), 8am to 6pm (Sat, Sun and public holidays)

Panorail: 9.00am to 5.30 pm

Location: 2 Jurong Hill, Singapore 628925 Tel: 62650022

Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (EW27)

Night Safari

The dark holds many surprises... and more so at the Night Safari, where you can look a one-horned rhinoceros in the eye or hear the howls of a pack of striped hyenas.

There are 1,200 animals of over 100 exotic species to watch out for. Strike out on your own along the walking trail or relax in a tram ride - whichever you choose, the Night Safari is a wild adventure not to be missed.

Opening hours: 7.30pm to midnight daily

Location: 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 62693411

Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16), then SBS bus 138

Singapore Zoological Gardens

In its lush jungle setting, Singapore's renowned 'open' zoo is a haven for both animals and visitors. More than 2,000 creatures are housed in landscaped enclosures, with rock walls and streams replacing cages.

Special attractions include Children's World, where kids can interact with animals and enjoy excellent playgrounds, the six island Primate Kingdom, the sea lion and penguin gallery, the air-conditioned polar bear exhibit and a miniature railway.

Feeding shows take place throughout the day; favourites include the primates, reptiles, elephants and sea lions. Among the zoo's many endangered species is the world's largest colony of orang utans, with whom you can enjoy breakfast or afternoon tea if you book in advance through your hotel. Allow a whole day to enjoy the zoo's attractions.

Singapore Zoological Gardens

Opening hours: 8.30am to 6pm daily

Animal Show times: 10.30am, 11.30am, 2.30pm and 3.30pm

Location: 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 62693411

Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16), then SBS bus 138

The Singapore Crocodilarium

Over 1,000 crocodiles can be viewed at close range. Additional attractions include a reptile product shop. Feeding time is 11am on Tuesdays.

Opening hours: 9am to 5pm daily

Location: 730 East Coast Parkway, Singapore 439172 Tel: 64473722

Getting there: Take the MRT to Paya Lebar (EW8) or Eunos (EW7) and then take a taxi

Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom

Enjoy watching exotic species of butterflies in this butterfly aviary. Visitors can also spot the well-camouflaged butterflies in the Insect Safari Tunnel.

Explore over 2,500 species of insects categorized by their geographical locations. You can get to see rare species including fist-sized horned beetles and metallic blue butterflies. Each and every species has a detailed explanation of its origin.

This is a great education tour for children and families.

Opening Hours: 9.00am – 6.30pm

Location: 51 Cable Car Road Sentosa, Singapore 099702 Tel: 62750013 (20m from Cable Car Station )

  Arts, Cultural & Museums

Army Museum of Singapore

Experience being in the midst of the battlefield in their special 4D special effects Object Theatre or fire their latest SAR21 rifle in the Individual Marksmanship Trainer (IMT) simulator.

Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10am to 6pm

Location: 520 Upper Jurong Road, Singapore 638367

Getting there: Take the MRT Joo Koon Station (EW29) and walk 10 minutes from the station

Asian Civilisations Museum at Empress Place

Regarded as one of the finest neo-classical buildings in Singapore, Empress Place dates back to 1854, when it served as a court house. Today the building houses a world-class museum and exhibition centre, featuring cultural and archaeological treasures from China and other ancient civilisation - many of them being shown outside their country of origin for the first time. Allow two to three hours.

Opening hours: 9am to 5.30pm (closed on Mondays)

Location: 1 Empress Place, Empress Place Building, Singapore 179555 Tel: 6336 7633

Getting there: Take the MRT to Raffles Place (EW14) and cross Cavenagh Bridge to Singapore River

National Museum of Singapore

The Singapore History Museum, originally opened in 1887, is an architectural gem with each of its two levels reflecting a different order of Greek classical architecture. Of particular note are the three-dimensional reconstructions of historical scenes and events tracing Singapore's development from a sleepy fishing village to the present day metropolis. Another exhibit shows the world of a wealthy Straits Chinese family at the turn of the century, complete with elaborate Peranakan furnishings and finery. The Children's Discovery Gallery is another compelling attraction, with interactive exhibits designed to explain Singapore's cultural heritage, visual and per forming arts. In addition to the Singapore History Museum, Singapore offers a number of museums with specific themes.

Opening hours : 9.30am to 6.00pm (Tuesday to Sunday)

Friday : 9.30am to 9.00pm, no admission charges after 6.00pm

Location: 93 Stamford Road Singapore 178897

Mint Museum of Toys

Mint Museum of Toys offer a world-class collection of vintage toys and childhood memorabilia from more than 40 countries.

Opening hours: 9.30am to 6.30pm

Location: 26 Seah Street, Singapore 188382 Tel: 63390660

Getting there: Take the MRT to City Hall MRT (NS25/EW13) and walk 5 minutes, it is located beside Raffles Hotel

Peranakan Museum

The Peranakan Museum houses the world's finest and most comprehensive collection of Peranakan artefacts. This museum presents a Southeast Asian-wide view of Peranakan culture. Its rich material legacy and heritage are enhanced by state-of-the-art display technology, coupled with educational interactives for the young.

The Peranakan Museum explores the main themes of Peranakan life in ten permanent galleries. They include the elaborate 12-day Peranakan wedding, the role of the Nonyas, prominent Peranakans in Singapore's history, as well as one of the favourite past times of Singaporeans – food and feasting. It also provides a glimpse of how modern-day Peranakans have evolved with their culture.

Opening hours: 1.00 pmto 7.00pm  (Monday)

Tuesday to Sunday: 9.30am – 7pm (to 9 pm on Fridays)

Website: www.peranakanmuseum.sg

Location: 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel: 6332 7591

Getting there: Take the MRT to City Hall/ Dhoby Ghaut

              

Peranakan Place Museum

This small museum illustrates the rich lifestyle of the Peranakans, descendants of early Chinese settlers who married native Malays during the 15th and 16th centuries. They are perhaps best-known for their unusual Nonya cuisine but the Peranakans' architecture, fine furniture, intricate beaded embroidery and colourful porcelain are equally fascinating.

Opening hours: 10.30am to 3.30pm (Monday to Friday)

Location: 180 Orchard Road, Peranakan Place, Singapore 238846 Tel: 67326966

Getting there: Take the MRT to Somerset (NS23)

Royal Selangor Pewter Museum

This museum, the first of its kind in the world, is in the Jurong Industrial Estate. About 800 pieces of pewter are on display, some of them tools used over 100 years ago. Pewterware can also be bought here.

Opening: hours: 9am to 5.30pm daily. Admission: Free

Location: 32 Pandan Road, Singapore 609279 Tel: 62657711

Getting there: Take the MRT to Clementi (EW23)

Singapore Air Force Museum

This museum traces the development of the Royal Singapore Air Force from its early days as the Malayan Volunteer Air Force in 1939 to the present day. From colonial cap badges to the Bloodhound missile, the museum boasts a vast array of artifacts, including early planes such as the Hunter Hawker, the SF 260 Marchetti and the A4-C Skyhawk.

Opening hours: 10am to 4.30pm (except Mondays and Public Holidays) Admission: Free

Location: 400 Airport Road Singapore 534234

Singapore Art Museum / 8Q sam

The largest public collection of 20th century Singapore and Southeast Asian art in the world.

Opened in January 1996, the mission of the Singapore Art Museum (SAM) is to preserve and present the art histories and contemporary art practices of Singapore and the Southeast Asian region. To date, SAM has amassed the world’s largest public collection of modern and contemporary Southeast Asian artworks with a growing component in international contemporary art. The museum has presented shows covering both local and international art practices, traditional and cutting edge art expressions. Through strategic alliances with international arts and cultural institutions, SAM has been facilitating visual arts education, exchange, research and development within the region and internationally. Through forging collaborative partnerships and staging innovative programmes to engage different audiences, SAM aims to contribute to an enlarged role in the regional visual arts community and Asian art museology, as well as facilitating developments in art as well as the art sector in Singapore.

Opened in August 2008, 8Q sam is a contemporary art space with fresh, multi-disciplinary, interactive and community oriented programming; a place where the public can directly experience the work and ideas of living artists, and in relation to its aesthetic and social context. 8Q sam will support experimental art forms and is envisioned to become a crossroad of new ideas and expressions. 8Q sam aspires to engage a broad and diverse audience, create a sense of community and be a place for contemplation, stimulation, and discussion about contemporary art and culture, and serves as a forum especially for the students. Visitors will have the opportunity to experience the diversity of contemporary art practices ranging from painting and sculpture, to installation, film & video, photography, new media, performance art and sound art.

Opening hours:

Mon-Sun: 10am - 7pm

Fri: 10am - 9pm

(Free admission from 12noon – 2pm on weekdays and 6pm – 9pm on Fridays)

Location:

SINGAPORE ART MUSEUM

71 Bras Basah Road

Singapore 189555

8Q sam

8 Queen Street

Singapore 188535

General contact:

SAM 6332 3222

8Q sam 6332 3200

Day and timing of guided tours

SAM

Mondays: 2pm (English)

Tuesdays - Thursdays: 10.30am (Japanese); 11am & 2pm (English)

Fridays: 10.30am (Japanese), 11am, 2pm, 7pm (English), 7.45pm (Mandarin)

Saturdays & Sundays: 11am, 2pm and 3.30pm (English)

8Q

Saturdays: 12.30pm (English)

Getting there info: By MRT, By Bus & By Car

Ideally located at the restored 19th-century old St Joseph's Institution (SJI) building on Bras Basah Road, SAM is easily accessible. Parking at the Singapore Art Museum is reserved for cars with NHB parking labels only, you may wish to try the following car parks: Waterloo Street, NTUC Income Centre or Queen Street.

By Bus

SBS:7,14,16,36,97,124,131,162,174

SMRT Tibs: 77,167,171,190,700,700A,857

By MRT

SAM is a 10-minute walk from City Hall MRT station

Info for the disabled

Handicapped Access/Lockers:

The Museum is well-equipped to cater to the physically disabled. Lifts and permanent ramps located in the Museum provide easy access to galleries. Wheelchairs and baby push-prams are allowed in the Museum. The public toilets in the Museum contain an area for diaper changing. Lockers for the public are also provided at no charge.

Website:

SAM www.singart.com

8Q sam www.singart.com/8qsam

The Battle Box

This is one of the most important World War II sites in Singapore. It is a massive military bunker located about 9 metres below ground. It is currently housed as a war museum, where visitors will be revisted to the year 1942, 15 February when the surrender decision was made by the General Percival and Singapore fell to the Japanese.

Opening hours: 10am to 6pm (last entry at 5pm)

Website: www.legendsfortcanning.com

Location: 2 Cox Terrace, Singapore 179622 Tel: 63330510 / 63393286

Getting there: Take the MRT to Dhoby Ghaut Station (NS24/NE6/CC1) or buses available are: 7,14,14e, 16,36, 65, 111, 124, 128, 162, 162M, 174, 174e, 175, 502, 502A, 502B

The Changi Museum

The Changi Prison Chapel, with its thatched roof and outdoor pews, is a replica of the original built by Allied prisoners of war in World War II. The Museum, which also features a souvenir shop, records the daily life of the prisoners through a display of photographs, paintings and sketches. It also features a pair of rail spikes from the infamous Burma railroad which claimed the lives of thousands. It is a tribute to the men who lived and died in captivity during those dark years.

Opening hours: 9.30am to 4.30pm daily (closed on Sunday and Public Holidays)

Chapel service: 5.30pm (Sundays only). Admission: Free

Location: 1000 Upper Changi Road North Singapore 507707 Tel: 67437885, 65430893

Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah (EW4)

The Original Singapore Walks

Take the road less travelled with the experts of the city as they will show you the other side of the local culture and heritage. Explore a different Walk or War Trail every day of the week.

Website: www.singaporewalks.com

Location: Meeting points for tours are normally at MRT stations or entrance of museums Tel: 63251631

The Singapore Mint Coin Gallery

The Singapore Mint's exhibition gallery displays a collection of coins, medals and medallions from all over the world. Visitors can also mint their own souvenir coin at the gallery's coin press.

Opening hours: 9.00am to 4.00pm (Monday to Friday). Admission: Free

Location: 20 Teban Gardens Crescent Singapore 608928

Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (EW27)

Labrador Secret Tunnels

Uncover the wartime of Singapore with the Labrador secret tunnels. Take a walk in the alley that imposes a 6 inch gun, machine gun post and through historic casemates. Immrse yourself in the journey of the lives of the soldiers during the World War II.

Opening Hours: 10.00am – 7.00pm daily

Tel: 63396833 / 63389205

Hua Song Museum

Understand the Chinese culture and the early Chinese migrants ways of blending their lives with the non-Chinese community, making good of themselves in a foreign country. And how they lived their dreams and prospered.

Opening Hours: 1.00pm – 7.00 pm (Closed on Mondays)

Location: 262 Pasir Panjang Road Hua Song Museum Haw Par Villa Singapore 118628

Tel: 63396833

Singapore Philatelic Museum

Stamps Gallery

Discover the early years of Singapore as you walk through the past events and history that has shaped Singapore. Find out why had the early migrants of Singapore watch out for the yellow and red flag at Fort Canning Hill, or what kind of hardships our ancestors has tormented in the early years of World War II.

You can also experience a walk through of thematic galleries that symbolizes different events, cultures, history and achievements Singapore attained.

Location: 23B Coleman Street

Opening Hours: Mondays 1.00pm – 7.00pm

Tuesdays – Sundays 9.00am – 7.00pm

Tel: 63373888

  Edu-tainment

Marina Barrage

Marina Barrage is Singapore’s 15th reservoir, boasting a catchment area one-sixth of the size of Singapore.

Visitors can enjoy the Sustainable Singapore Gallery, Green Roof and Solar Panels and the Marina Barrage.

Opening hours: All Day

Sustainable Singapore Gallery : Monday to Sunday and Public Holidays 9am – 9pm

Location: 8 Marina Gardens Drive, Singapore 018951 Tel: 65145959

Getting there: Take the MRT to Marina Bay Station (NS27/CE2) with a direct bus to Marina Barrage

NEWater Visitor Centre

The Centre offers a place for learning and fun with interactive multimedia games and exhibits to offer. Visitors can understand the NEWater process and the various use of NEWater. It is an educational treat for everyone.

Opening hours: 9am to 5.30pm (Closed on Mondays)

Location: 20 Koh Sek Lim Road, Singapore 486593 Tel: 65931533 / 65467874

Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah Station (EW4) with a direct shuttle bus to the Visitor Centre

 Singapore Discovery Centre

Singapore Discovery Centres is an ‘edutainment’ center that offers interactive and exciting exhibits, providing insights into what makes Singapore tick. It lets you experience Singapore’s cultures and traditions. Also, discover Singaporeans memories, aspirations, dreams and challenges.

Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9am to 6pm (Closed on Mondays except School Term and Public Holidays)

Website: www.sdc.com.sg

Location: 510 Upper Jurong Road, Singapore 638365 Tel: 67926188

Getting there: Take the MRT Joo Koon Station (EW29) and walk 10 minutes from the station

  Famous Districts in Singapore

Changi Village

Off the beaten track, Changi Village shows a more relaxed side of Singapore. The local beach has clean sand that attracts fishermen and bathers alike-especially at weekends the village itself, there are plenty of bargains to be had-T-shirts, electronics, car- pets, Indian cotton clothing, shoes, batik dresses, kimonos and all types of table linen. When hunger strikes, head for the food centre or try one of the restaurants along the main street. Relax in the shade of an umbrella, order up some fresh seafood and watch the world go by.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah (EW4)

 Chinatown

Chinatown Here amidst narrow streets of picturesque shophouses and restaurants brimming with life, the temple idol carvers, herbalists, calligraphers, traders and trishaw drivers pursue a way of life that has changed little for generations. Incense stream from the old temples, the elderly spread their wares out on the pavement for sale and sea cucumbers, regarded as a delicacy, dry in the sun.

Much of Chinatown has recently been renovated, but the old traditions endure. A walk around the streets of Tanjong Pagar reveals local craftsmen at work making clogs, kites and traditional seals for stamping documents. During Chinese New Year, the whole of Chinatown is lit up and buzzes with activity as stalls sell a variety of festive goods.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Outram Station (EW16) or Chinatown (NE4)

 Geylang & Katong

Geylang, traditionally the home of Singapore's Malay, Arab and Indonesian communities, is alive with market stalls and bustling crowds, particularly during Muslim festivals. Spices and rattan from Indonesia, gems from Burma, cotton and gold from India and perfumes from Arabia - this is the place for the adventurous shopper who enjoys old shophouses as a backdrop to bargain hunting.

The Malay influence is strong throughout Geylang and this is reflected in both the shops and the food centres where nasi padang,a dish served with rice, vegetables and meat, is a particular favourite. Wander through the numerous lanes off Geylang Road for some delightful scenarios of local life and stroll down Joo Chiat Road for a glimpse of traditional Chinese businesses such as joss stick and candle makers. Also, drop by at Malay Village. Its shops display a potpourri of Malay traditional items like handicrafts, fabrics, prayer rugs, furniture and antiques.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Paya Lebar (EW8)

Neighbouring Katong is a quiet residential area formerly colonised by wealthy Straits Chinese families or the Peranakans. Many of Katong's new apartment blocks have spectacular sea views, while the older Peranakan homes, once seaside villas, now stand back from the sea. Parkway Parade is the place to find shopping bargains, but Katong is best known for its wonderful eating houses specialising m Peranakan cuisine and bakeries selling delicious curry puffs. For Chinese seafood, the shophouses along East Coast Road offer a really tasty treat.

Getting there: Take SBS bus 14 or 16 from Orchard Road

Holland Village

This small area of Singapore still has the feel of a village about it, with its own wet market and shophouses selling everything from straw brooms to valuable antiques. Holland Village is a microcosm of Singaporean life, a curious mix between old and new old coffee shops and hawker stalls jostle for space with ritzy new wine bars and restaurants. The Holland Road Shopping Centre is alive with busy shops, including some selling Asian arts, crafts and antiques. Electronics and factory outlet clothing are other good buys. Weekends are especially busy, when much of Singapore seem to gather at Holland Village to shop, chat and have a meal.

Getting there: A 15 mins walk from Buona Vista MRT (EW21)

 Housing Estates

Many visitors to Singapore like nothing more than to get off the beaten path to discover how the locals live and enjoy life

Woodlands, on the Singapore side of the Causeway leading to Malaysia, has a strong Malay influence. The busy Woodlands Shopping Centre is one of the best places to buy fabric. Many of the colourful fabrics on display are used to make the shimmering traditional dress favoured by Muslim women.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Woodlands (NS9)

Yishun is a satellite suburb in Singapore's north - the last s   on the MRT. Step straight off the MRT into the six-level Northpoint Centre, a modern shopping mall complete with all the big brand names to be found along Orchard Road. Right next to Northpoint is a high quality, eight-cinema multiplex. And on the other side is a row of shophouses selling food and bargain goods.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Yishun (NS13)

Toa Payoh visitors will find its central shopping area reminiscent of Singapore's older shophouses. Here you can pick up garments at ridiculously low prices T-shirts and shorts at $10 for three items or children's clothes for as little as $2. Toa Payoh town centre includes cinemas, hawker centres, coffee shops and a library. With the relocation of HDB Hub in Toa Payoh, alot more shops and restaurants can be found there.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Toa Payoh (NS19)

Tampines, an HDB estate in the north-east of Singapore, has the distinction of having won the coveted United Nations World Habitat Award for Excellence in Housing Design. With new schools, shops, markets, beautiful playgrounds, two golf courses, a swimming pool, a badminton hall and a stadium, it has all the facilities its residents could want. A Japanese department store, supermarkets and food chains have already been attracted to Tampines.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Tampines (EW2)

Little India

Little India, centred around Serangoon Road, embodies the vibrant and colourful culture of the Indian community in Singapore. Women in graceful saris and turbaned Sikhs go about their daily business in the Zhujiao Centre, where a bewildering selection of food is on sale. Small shops abound, selling bolts of glittering silks, temple garlands, gold jewellery and spices that are ground in front of you. The Hindu religion plays an important part in the life of Little India, and the Sri Veerama Kaliaman and Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temples in the area are well worth visiting.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Little India (NE8)

  Gardens & Parks

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

Singapore is one of only two cities in the world to have a significant area of primary rainforest within its boundaries - the other being Rio de Janeiro. This 81-hectare reserve, only 12 kilometres from the city centre, contains more species of plants than the entire North American continent. At the heart of the reserve lies Singapore's highest point - Bukit Timah Hill at 162.5 metres above sea level. Well marked paths lead through the jungle. Along the way, walkers can enjoy exotic birds, butterflies, inquisitive monkeys, squirrels, flying lemurs and other wildlife.

The nature reserve is open daily. Allow two hours. Admission: Free

Location: 177 Hindhede Drive, Singapore 589333 Tel: 1-800-4685736

Getting there: Take the MRT to Newton (NS21) station, then take SBS bus 171 or TIBS bus 182

 Chinese Garden

The Chinese Garden, with its curved bridges, pagodas, courtyards and fountains, sweeps down to a river edged with weeping willows. The place to visit if you are a fan of historic Chinese architecture.

East Coast Park

East Coast Park, located off the East Coast Parkway, is a favourite play area for Singaporeans, either at the beach or in the parklands where bicycle riding is much enjoyed. Hire a bike or go windsurfing, eat at one of the many fine seafood restaurants or enjoy yourself at the various leisure attractions. These include everything from a bowling alley to a golf driving range.

Fort Canning Park

Fort Canning Park is a park rich in history - a sacred site where early Malay kings settled and the spot Sir Stamford Raffles chose to build his own bungalow, Singapore's first Government House. Fort Canning Centre, which dominates the park, is now a venue for the arts.

Getting there: Short walk from Dhoby Ghaut MRT (NS24) station

Japanese Garden

Japanese Garden emphasises simplicity, with stone lanterns, shrubs, hillocks and a tea-house creating a soothing atmosphere.

Opening hours: 9am to 6pm daily.

Location: 1 Chinese Garden Road, Singapore 619795 Tel: 2643455

Getting there: Take the MRT to Chinese Garden (EW25)

Mandai Orchid Gardens

The blooms here at Singapore's largest commercial orchid garden provide a colourful display all year round. The garden is conveniently located right next to the zoo, and a whole hillside is covered in orchids.

Opening hours: 8.30am to 5.30pm daily.

Location: Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729825 Tel: 62691036

Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16) station, then SBS bus 138

 Marina South City Park

Marina South City Park, , is a park that blends art with nature while affording fine views of the sea. A giant sundial and disc sculptures which revolve in the breeze are the artistic attractions of the park. The park's open spaces and breezy environment also make it a popular haunt for kite-flying enthusiasts.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Marina Bay (NS27)

Mount Faber

Mount Faber offers a panoramic view of the harbour and neighbouring Sentosa Island, as well as a large measure of tranquility. It is also a place to catch the cable car to Sentosa.

The only mode of public transport is by taxi or take the cable car from World Trade Centre.

National Orchid Garden

Located in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, the National Orchid Garden is the largest orchid display in the world and features over 60,000 orchid plants. It also houses the famed "VIP Orchids" named after visiting Heads of State .

Opening hours: 5am to 12 midnight daily. Admission: Free

Location: Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Tel: 1-8004797100.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Orchard (NS22), then take SBS bus 7, 105, 106, 123 or 174 from Orchard Boulevard

Reservoir Parks

MacRitchie, Peirce, Lower Seletar and Seletar Reservoirs are surrounded by a broad swathe of jungle and greenery which runs through the central northern part of Singapore. The cool reservoir parks of MacRitchie and Seletar are popular strolling and picnic spots for Singaporeans and their families.

  MacRitchie Reservoir Park

  Lower Seletar Reservoir Park

  Upper Seletar Reservoir Park

Singapore Botanic Gardens

Spread over 52 hectares close to the centre of the city, the Botanic Gardens combine both primary jungle and manicured gardens which together hold thousands of species of plant life, including many rare specimens. Malaysia's rubber industry had its origins in the Botanic Gardens in the late 19th century when colonial botanist Henry Ridley propagated rubber plants from London's Kew Gardens. A lake adds to the serenity of the gardens, and is home to water fowl, ducks and kingfishers.

Opening hours: 5am to 12 midnight daily. Admission: Free

Location: Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Tel: 1-8004797100

Getting there: Take the MRT to Orchard (NS22), then take SBS bus 7, 105, 106, 123 or 174 from Orchard Boulevard

Sungei Buloh Nature Park

Singapore's first designated wetland nature reserve is a major stop-over point for birds migrating along the East Asian Flyway. Carefully constructed hides throughout the 87 hectares provide excellent observation points for visitors.

Opening hours: 7.30am to 7pm on weekdays; 7am to 7pm on weekends and public holidays

Location: Neo Tiew Crescent. Tel: 66690377

Getting there: Take the MRT to Choa Chu Kang (NS4) station, then take TIBS bus SS7 to Woodlands Interchange. From Woodlands Interchange, take TIBS bus 925



History of Singapore

                The first reference of the history of Singapore is found in a Chinese article that belongs to the 3rd century. In this article Singapore has been referred to as Pu - Lo- Chung, which means an island that is nestled at the end of the peninsula. However it started to gain some importance as a nation only during the reign of the Prince Parameswara, the ruler of the Shri Vijayan Empire during the 14th century.

It evolved as one of the most important ports but could not continue its status as a port as the Portuguese demolished it in the year 1963.

So far as the history of modern Singapore is concerned, it has strong links with the year1819. It was Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles who constructed a British Port on this island. During the British Rule it evolved as a crucial trading center for India and China.

Japan conquered Singapore at the time of the World War II. After the end of the World War II, the chances were that Singapore would merge with the Federation of the Malay and would be henceforth known as Malaysia. This was not to be and the reason for it is the disputes that arose between Malaysia' s Alliance Party and the People's Action Party of Singapore. The result of this dispute was that Singapore in the year 1965 on the 9th of August emerged as an independent nation. It is now one of the most flourishing nations of the world. To know more about the History of Singapore browse through the following links.

              

    * Pre-Colonial Times

    * Historical Buildings

    * Founding of Singapore

    * Founders of Singapore

    * The Various Settlements on the Straits of Singapore

    * Establishment of the Self Government of Singapore

    * Independence of Singapore

    * Singapore and World War II

    * Singapore and Malaysian Relations

    * The Development and the Present Status of Singapore in the World

    * Chronological Index of the History of Singapore

Facts of Singapore

Name:

Republic of Singapore

  History:

The name Singapore is derived from the word "Singapura" or "Lion City" as legend has it that a Sumatran prince sighted a beast that looked like a lion when he first set foot on the island in the 14th century. In the year 1819, Sir Stamford Raffles established a British trading station on this island. Singapore gained its independence as a sovereign and democratic nation on 9 August 1965.

It was admitted to both the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations in the same year. Every year, Singapore celebrates the 9th of August as its national day - the day when the whole island lights up in jubilation and patriotic fervor.

Historical Places in Singapore

                Just like any other country, Singapore also is a great treasure trove of immensely enthralling historical places that reveal its sheer diligence through which it has preserved its utterly distinctive historical heritage. Singapore is peppered with the most enticing monumental displays consisting of churches, temples, old commercial buildings, and mosques that have marked almost every corner of its regional spots since the ancient times. And their profound significance deepens the importance of all the closely surrounding areas that fall into their wide sphere. Be it the beautiful Padang district or the Fort Canning Park that seems to be embedded with unexpected ancient remains, all are good delineators of the history.

  Geography:

The island of Singapore is situated off the southern extremity of the Malay Peninsula; a causeway carrying a road, railway and water pipe joins it. The Johor Strait between the island and mainland is about 1km wide. The Republic of Singapore includes some 64 islets. It is a mainly flat country with low hills, the highest being Bukit Timah at 163m (545ft). In the northeast of the island large areas have been reclaimed, and much of the original jungle and swamp covering the low-lying areas has been cleared.

  National Symbols:

o The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. This mythical creature has the head of a lion and the body of a fish, symbolizing a 'marine lion', which hails from a water borne region. Legend has it that the "Singa" or lion represents the creature that a Sumatran prince had spotted which resembles a lion. The fish is tribute to Singapore's history as "Temasek", the ancient sea town. The contemporary name 'Singapore' has been derived from 'Singapura', which literally translates into lion city.

o Agnes Joaquim, an American lady, first discovered the national flower of Singapore, Vanda Miss Joaquim, in 1893. This orchid epitomizes Singapore's quest for progress and excellence in all aspects of life.

o The colors of the Singapore flag represent red for brotherhood and equality; white for purity and virtue. The crescent moon represents a young nation on the rise. The five stars stand for Singapore's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.

o The Singapore Dollar (SGD) is the national currency of Singapore. All major international credit cards and traveler's cheques are accepted throughout the island

Singapore Travel

  Time:

      GMT/UTC+8

  Electricity:

      220-240V, 50 Hz

  Country Code:

      +65

  Mobile Phone Network:

      GSM 900, GSM 1800

  Weights & Measures:

      Metric with local variations

Singapore Public Holidays

1st January - New Year's Day

10th January - Hari Raya Haji

29th January - Chinese New Year

14th April - Good Friday

1st May - Labour Day

12th May - Vesak Day

9th August - National Day

21st October - Deepavali

24th October - Hari Raya Puasa

25th December - Christmas Day

Singapore Hotline

   Emergency Ambulance                    995

   Non-emergency Ambulance          1777

   FIRE          995

   Police Emergency               999

   Police Hotline       1800 - 2550000

   Civil Defence         1800 - 2865555

   SGH Hotline           1800 - 3213591

   MOH Emergency                 1800 - 3339999

   AVA Hotline          1800 - 2262250

   Blackout                  1800 - 7788888

   NEA Hotline           1800 - 2255632

   Dengue Hotline                   1800 - 9336483

   Weather Hotline                 65427788

   Drugs & Poison (non-emergency)               64239119

Cost of living in Singapore

It is indeed a pleasurable experience to reside in the cosmopolitan city of Singapore. The government of Singapore is responsible for offering benefits to the citizens and the immigrants so as to make their stay in the city as smooth and comfortable as possible. A huge amount of foreign money has also been invested in this regard. All these have made the country a wonderful place to reside. The costs to stay in this city however also escalated. According to a report by Economic Intelligence Unit, Singapore is the 10th most expensive city in the world to reside in and among the Asian cities it is the third expensive city.

Climate of Singapore

Singapore located in the southeastern part of Asia lies at the southern tip of the Malayan Peninsula. It lies 1 degree north of the equator and has a tropical type of climate. Singapore is blessed with no true distinct seasons. The geographical location and the influence of the sea exert a great influence on the climatic conditions of Singapore.

The main features of its climate are uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. Our site focussingapore offers detailed information about the climate of Singapore.

Singapore receives an average rainfall of around 2,370 mm. There are some instances of 24-hour rainfall recorded in the previous years. The diurnal range of temperature varies between minimum 23 to 26 degree centigrade and a maximum of 31 to 34 degree centigrade. During the early morning time the relative humidity remains at its height while during the mid-afternoon it's around 60%. The eastern part of Singapore falls under the rain shadow region and thus receives less rainfall than the western side. The climate in the eastern side of Singapore is slightly dryer and hotter than the western part. The nation is blessed with monsoon seasons twice in a year.

The Enchanting Island - Singapore

                A small nation host to multifarious cultures and structures, Singapore is an exciting amalgamation of the aesthetic effervescence East and the dynamic modernism of the West. A visual delight for the connoisseur of the jazzy hi-tech world, Singapore has however managed to retain its authentic flavor; Singapore embodies the essence of Asia, a tinge of China, a dab of Malay, a smear of India.

It is perhaps the only island in the world where one can find the perfect blend of Oriental and Occidental cultures.

This tiny island is home to 4.35 million people, of all races and ethnicities, living cordially and harmoniously. Singapore is a major tourist destination and in July 2006 alone it has welcomed 9,13,000 visitors from all over the world.

Singapore is a peaceful country and enjoys excellent relations with United States, Europe and other countries in Asia. It is currently hosting the much talked about IMF/World Bank meetings. Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts key foreign investments due to stringent anti-corruption laws, best infrastructure and highly stable business environment. Locals are extremely friendly and helpful. There are plenty of things to see in Singapore and the country continues to develop

more theme parks to attract tourists.

tourist attractions in Singapore

  Animal, Birds & Aquatic Life

Jurong Bird Park

Southeast Asia's largest bird park, Jurong Bird Park is home to over 8,000 birds of 600 species from all over the world. Highlights include the world's largest collection of Southeast Asian Hornbills and South American Toucans, and the world's second largest penguin exhibit. Daily shows include Breakfast with the Birds (9am-llam), Birds of Prey, Penguin Feeding Time and the Jurong Bird Park All Stars Bird show.

Opening hours: 9am to 6pm (Mon-Fri), 8am to 6pm (Sat, Sun and public holidays)

Panorail: 9.00am to 5.30 pm

Location: 2 Jurong Hill, Singapore 628925 Tel: 62650022

Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (EW27)

Night Safari

The dark holds many surprises... and more so at the Night Safari, where you can look a one-horned rhinoceros in the eye or hear the howls of a pack of striped hyenas.

There are 1,200 animals of over 100 exotic species to watch out for. Strike out on your own along the walking trail or relax in a tram ride - whichever you choose, the Night Safari is a wild adventure not to be missed.

Opening hours: 7.30pm to midnight daily

Location: 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 62693411

Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16), then SBS bus 138

Singapore Zoological Gardens

In its lush jungle setting, Singapore's renowned 'open' zoo is a haven for both animals and visitors. More than 2,000 creatures are housed in landscaped enclosures, with rock walls and streams replacing cages.

Special attractions include Children's World, where kids can interact with animals and enjoy excellent playgrounds, the six island Primate Kingdom, the sea lion and penguin gallery, the air-conditioned polar bear exhibit and a miniature railway.

Feeding shows take place throughout the day; favourites include the primates, reptiles, elephants and sea lions. Among the zoo's many endangered species is the world's largest colony of orang utans, with whom you can enjoy breakfast or afternoon tea if you book in advance through your hotel. Allow a whole day to enjoy the zoo's attractions.

Singapore Zoological Gardens

Opening hours: 8.30am to 6pm daily

Animal Show times: 10.30am, 11.30am, 2.30pm and 3.30pm

Location: 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 62693411

Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16), then SBS bus 138

The Singapore Crocodilarium

Over 1,000 crocodiles can be viewed at close range. Additional attractions include a reptile product shop. Feeding time is 11am on Tuesdays.

Opening hours: 9am to 5pm daily

Location: 730 East Coast Parkway, Singapore 439172 Tel: 64473722

Getting there: Take the MRT to Paya Lebar (EW8) or Eunos (EW7) and then take a taxi

Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom

Enjoy watching exotic species of butterflies in this butterfly aviary. Visitors can also spot the well-camouflaged butterflies in the Insect Safari Tunnel.

Explore over 2,500 species of insects categorized by their geographical locations. You can get to see rare species including fist-sized horned beetles and metallic blue butterflies. Each and every species has a detailed explanation of its origin.

This is a great education tour for children and families.

Opening Hours: 9.00am – 6.30pm

Location: 51 Cable Car Road Sentosa, Singapore 099702 Tel: 62750013 (20m from Cable Car Station )

  Arts, Cultural & Museums

Army Museum of Singapore

Experience being in the midst of the battlefield in their special 4D special effects Object Theatre or fire their latest SAR21 rifle in the Individual Marksmanship Trainer (IMT) simulator.

Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10am to 6pm

Location: 520 Upper Jurong Road, Singapore 638367

Getting there: Take the MRT Joo Koon Station (EW29) and walk 10 minutes from the station

Asian Civilisations Museum at Empress Place

Regarded as one of the finest neo-classical buildings in Singapore, Empress Place dates back to 1854, when it served as a court house. Today the building houses a world-class museum and exhibition centre, featuring cultural and archaeological treasures from China and other ancient civilisation - many of them being shown outside their country of origin for the first time. Allow two to three hours.

Opening hours: 9am to 5.30pm (closed on Mondays)

Location: 1 Empress Place, Empress Place Building, Singapore 179555 Tel: 6336 7633

Getting there: Take the MRT to Raffles Place (EW14) and cross Cavenagh Bridge to Singapore River

National Museum of Singapore

The Singapore History Museum, originally opened in 1887, is an architectural gem with each of its two levels reflecting a different order of Greek classical architecture. Of particular note are the three-dimensional reconstructions of historical scenes and events tracing Singapore's development from a sleepy fishing village to the present day metropolis. Another exhibit shows the world of a wealthy Straits Chinese family at the turn of the century, complete with elaborate Peranakan furnishings and finery. The Children's Discovery Gallery is another compelling attraction, with interactive exhibits designed to explain Singapore's cultural heritage, visual and per forming arts. In addition to the Singapore History Museum, Singapore offers a number of museums with specific themes.

Opening hours : 9.30am to 6.00pm (Tuesday to Sunday)

Friday : 9.30am to 9.00pm, no admission charges after 6.00pm

Location: 93 Stamford Road Singapore 178897

Mint Museum of Toys

Mint Museum of Toys offer a world-class collection of vintage toys and childhood memorabilia from more than 40 countries.

Opening hours: 9.30am to 6.30pm

Location: 26 Seah Street, Singapore 188382 Tel: 63390660

Getting there: Take the MRT to City Hall MRT (NS25/EW13) and walk 5 minutes, it is located beside Raffles Hotel

Peranakan Museum

The Peranakan Museum houses the world's finest and most comprehensive collection of Peranakan artefacts. This museum presents a Southeast Asian-wide view of Peranakan culture. Its rich material legacy and heritage are enhanced by state-of-the-art display technology, coupled with educational interactives for the young.

The Peranakan Museum explores the main themes of Peranakan life in ten permanent galleries. They include the elaborate 12-day Peranakan wedding, the role of the Nonyas, prominent Peranakans in Singapore's history, as well as one of the favourite past times of Singaporeans – food and feasting. It also provides a glimpse of how modern-day Peranakans have evolved with their culture.

Opening hours: 1.00 pmto 7.00pm  (Monday)

Tuesday to Sunday: 9.30am – 7pm (to 9 pm on Fridays)

Website: www.peranakanmuseum.sg

Location: 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel: 6332 7591

Getting there: Take the MRT to City Hall/ Dhoby Ghaut

              

Peranakan Place Museum

This small museum illustrates the rich lifestyle of the Peranakans, descendants of early Chinese settlers who married native Malays during the 15th and 16th centuries. They are perhaps best-known for their unusual Nonya cuisine but the Peranakans' architecture, fine furniture, intricate beaded embroidery and colourful porcelain are equally fascinating.

Opening hours: 10.30am to 3.30pm (Monday to Friday)

Location: 180 Orchard Road, Peranakan Place, Singapore 238846 Tel: 67326966

Getting there: Take the MRT to Somerset (NS23)

Royal Selangor Pewter Museum

This museum, the first of its kind in the world, is in the Jurong Industrial Estate. About 800 pieces of pewter are on display, some of them tools used over 100 years ago. Pewterware can also be bought here.

Opening: hours: 9am to 5.30pm daily. Admission: Free

Location: 32 Pandan Road, Singapore 609279 Tel: 62657711

Getting there: Take the MRT to Clementi (EW23)

Singapore Air Force Museum

This museum traces the development of the Royal Singapore Air Force from its early days as the Malayan Volunteer Air Force in 1939 to the present day. From colonial cap badges to the Bloodhound missile, the museum boasts a vast array of artifacts, including early planes such as the Hunter Hawker, the SF 260 Marchetti and the A4-C Skyhawk.

Opening hours: 10am to 4.30pm (except Mondays and Public Holidays) Admission: Free

Location: 400 Airport Road Singapore 534234

Singapore Art Museum / 8Q sam

The largest public collection of 20th century Singapore and Southeast Asian art in the world.

Opened in January 1996, the mission of the Singapore Art Museum (SAM) is to preserve and present the art histories and contemporary art practices of Singapore and the Southeast Asian region. To date, SAM has amassed the world’s largest public collection of modern and contemporary Southeast Asian artworks with a growing component in international contemporary art. The museum has presented shows covering both local and international art practices, traditional and cutting edge art expressions. Through strategic alliances with international arts and cultural institutions, SAM has been facilitating visual arts education, exchange, research and development within the region and internationally. Through forging collaborative partnerships and staging innovative programmes to engage different audiences, SAM aims to contribute to an enlarged role in the regional visual arts community and Asian art museology, as well as facilitating developments in art as well as the art sector in Singapore.

Opened in August 2008, 8Q sam is a contemporary art space with fresh, multi-disciplinary, interactive and community oriented programming; a place where the public can directly experience the work and ideas of living artists, and in relation to its aesthetic and social context. 8Q sam will support experimental art forms and is envisioned to become a crossroad of new ideas and expressions. 8Q sam aspires to engage a broad and diverse audience, create a sense of community and be a place for contemplation, stimulation, and discussion about contemporary art and culture, and serves as a forum especially for the students. Visitors will have the opportunity to experience the diversity of contemporary art practices ranging from painting and sculpture, to installation, film & video, photography, new media, performance art and sound art.

Opening hours:

Mon-Sun: 10am - 7pm

Fri: 10am - 9pm

(Free admission from 12noon – 2pm on weekdays and 6pm – 9pm on Fridays)

Location:

SINGAPORE ART MUSEUM

71 Bras Basah Road

Singapore 189555

8Q sam

8 Queen Street

Singapore 188535

General contact:

SAM 6332 3222

8Q sam 6332 3200

Day and timing of guided tours

SAM

Mondays: 2pm (English)

Tuesdays - Thursdays: 10.30am (Japanese); 11am & 2pm (English)

Fridays: 10.30am (Japanese), 11am, 2pm, 7pm (English), 7.45pm (Mandarin)

Saturdays & Sundays: 11am, 2pm and 3.30pm (English)

8Q

Saturdays: 12.30pm (English)

Getting there info: By MRT, By Bus & By Car

Ideally located at the restored 19th-century old St Joseph's Institution (SJI) building on Bras Basah Road, SAM is easily accessible. Parking at the Singapore Art Museum is reserved for cars with NHB parking labels only, you may wish to try the following car parks: Waterloo Street, NTUC Income Centre or Queen Street.

By Bus

SBS:7,14,16,36,97,124,131,162,174

SMRT Tibs: 77,167,171,190,700,700A,857

By MRT

SAM is a 10-minute walk from City Hall MRT station

Info for the disabled

Handicapped Access/Lockers:

The Museum is well-equipped to cater to the physically disabled. Lifts and permanent ramps located in the Museum provide easy access to galleries. Wheelchairs and baby push-prams are allowed in the Museum. The public toilets in the Museum contain an area for diaper changing. Lockers for the public are also provided at no charge.

Website:

SAM www.singart.com

8Q sam www.singart.com/8qsam

The Battle Box

This is one of the most important World War II sites in Singapore. It is a massive military bunker located about 9 metres below ground. It is currently housed as a war museum, where visitors will be revisted to the year 1942, 15 February when the surrender decision was made by the General Percival and Singapore fell to the Japanese.

Opening hours: 10am to 6pm (last entry at 5pm)

Website: www.legendsfortcanning.com

Location: 2 Cox Terrace, Singapore 179622 Tel: 63330510 / 63393286

Getting there: Take the MRT to Dhoby Ghaut Station (NS24/NE6/CC1) or buses available are: 7,14,14e, 16,36, 65, 111, 124, 128, 162, 162M, 174, 174e, 175, 502, 502A, 502B

The Changi Museum

The Changi Prison Chapel, with its thatched roof and outdoor pews, is a replica of the original built by Allied prisoners of war in World War II. The Museum, which also features a souvenir shop, records the daily life of the prisoners through a display of photographs, paintings and sketches. It also features a pair of rail spikes from the infamous Burma railroad which claimed the lives of thousands. It is a tribute to the men who lived and died in captivity during those dark years.

Opening hours: 9.30am to 4.30pm daily (closed on Sunday and Public Holidays)

Chapel service: 5.30pm (Sundays only). Admission: Free

Location: 1000 Upper Changi Road North Singapore 507707 Tel: 67437885, 65430893

Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah (EW4)

The Original Singapore Walks

Take the road less travelled with the experts of the city as they will show you the other side of the local culture and heritage. Explore a different Walk or War Trail every day of the week.

Website: www.singaporewalks.com

Location: Meeting points for tours are normally at MRT stations or entrance of museums Tel: 63251631

The Singapore Mint Coin Gallery

The Singapore Mint's exhibition gallery displays a collection of coins, medals and medallions from all over the world. Visitors can also mint their own souvenir coin at the gallery's coin press.

Opening hours: 9.00am to 4.00pm (Monday to Friday). Admission: Free

Location: 20 Teban Gardens Crescent Singapore 608928

Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (EW27)

Labrador Secret Tunnels

Uncover the wartime of Singapore with the Labrador secret tunnels. Take a walk in the alley that imposes a 6 inch gun, machine gun post and through historic casemates. Immrse yourself in the journey of the lives of the soldiers during the World War II.

Opening Hours: 10.00am – 7.00pm daily

Tel: 63396833 / 63389205

Hua Song Museum

Understand the Chinese culture and the early Chinese migrants ways of blending their lives with the non-Chinese community, making good of themselves in a foreign country. And how they lived their dreams and prospered.

Opening Hours: 1.00pm – 7.00 pm (Closed on Mondays)

Location: 262 Pasir Panjang Road Hua Song Museum Haw Par Villa Singapore 118628

Tel: 63396833

Singapore Philatelic Museum

Stamps Gallery

Discover the early years of Singapore as you walk through the past events and history that has shaped Singapore. Find out why had the early migrants of Singapore watch out for the yellow and red flag at Fort Canning Hill, or what kind of hardships our ancestors has tormented in the early years of World War II.

You can also experience a walk through of thematic galleries that symbolizes different events, cultures, history and achievements Singapore attained.

Location: 23B Coleman Street

Opening Hours: Mondays 1.00pm – 7.00pm

Tuesdays – Sundays 9.00am – 7.00pm

Tel: 63373888

  Edu-tainment

Marina Barrage

Marina Barrage is Singapore’s 15th reservoir, boasting a catchment area one-sixth of the size of Singapore.

Visitors can enjoy the Sustainable Singapore Gallery, Green Roof and Solar Panels and the Marina Barrage.

Opening hours: All Day

Sustainable Singapore Gallery : Monday to Sunday and Public Holidays 9am – 9pm

Location: 8 Marina Gardens Drive, Singapore 018951 Tel: 65145959

Getting there: Take the MRT to Marina Bay Station (NS27/CE2) with a direct bus to Marina Barrage

NEWater Visitor Centre

The Centre offers a place for learning and fun with interactive multimedia games and exhibits to offer. Visitors can understand the NEWater process and the various use of NEWater. It is an educational treat for everyone.

Opening hours: 9am to 5.30pm (Closed on Mondays)

Location: 20 Koh Sek Lim Road, Singapore 486593 Tel: 65931533 / 65467874

Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah Station (EW4) with a direct shuttle bus to the Visitor Centre

 Singapore Discovery Centre

Singapore Discovery Centres is an ‘edutainment’ center that offers interactive and exciting exhibits, providing insights into what makes Singapore tick. It lets you experience Singapore’s cultures and traditions. Also, discover Singaporeans memories, aspirations, dreams and challenges.

Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9am to 6pm (Closed on Mondays except School Term and Public Holidays)

Website: www.sdc.com.sg

Location: 510 Upper Jurong Road, Singapore 638365 Tel: 67926188

Getting there: Take the MRT Joo Koon Station (EW29) and walk 10 minutes from the station

  Famous Districts in Singapore

Changi Village

Off the beaten track, Changi Village shows a more relaxed side of Singapore. The local beach has clean sand that attracts fishermen and bathers alike-especially at weekends the village itself, there are plenty of bargains to be had-T-shirts, electronics, car- pets, Indian cotton clothing, shoes, batik dresses, kimonos and all types of table linen. When hunger strikes, head for the food centre or try one of the restaurants along the main street. Relax in the shade of an umbrella, order up some fresh seafood and watch the world go by.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanah Merah (EW4)

 Chinatown

Chinatown Here amidst narrow streets of picturesque shophouses and restaurants brimming with life, the temple idol carvers, herbalists, calligraphers, traders and trishaw drivers pursue a way of life that has changed little for generations. Incense stream from the old temples, the elderly spread their wares out on the pavement for sale and sea cucumbers, regarded as a delicacy, dry in the sun.

Much of Chinatown has recently been renovated, but the old traditions endure. A walk around the streets of Tanjong Pagar reveals local craftsmen at work making clogs, kites and traditional seals for stamping documents. During Chinese New Year, the whole of Chinatown is lit up and buzzes with activity as stalls sell a variety of festive goods.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Outram Station (EW16) or Chinatown (NE4)

 Geylang & Katong

Geylang, traditionally the home of Singapore's Malay, Arab and Indonesian communities, is alive with market stalls and bustling crowds, particularly during Muslim festivals. Spices and rattan from Indonesia, gems from Burma, cotton and gold from India and perfumes from Arabia - this is the place for the adventurous shopper who enjoys old shophouses as a backdrop to bargain hunting.

The Malay influence is strong throughout Geylang and this is reflected in both the shops and the food centres where nasi padang,a dish served with rice, vegetables and meat, is a particular favourite. Wander through the numerous lanes off Geylang Road for some delightful scenarios of local life and stroll down Joo Chiat Road for a glimpse of traditional Chinese businesses such as joss stick and candle makers. Also, drop by at Malay Village. Its shops display a potpourri of Malay traditional items like handicrafts, fabrics, prayer rugs, furniture and antiques.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Paya Lebar (EW8)

Neighbouring Katong is a quiet residential area formerly colonised by wealthy Straits Chinese families or the Peranakans. Many of Katong's new apartment blocks have spectacular sea views, while the older Peranakan homes, once seaside villas, now stand back from the sea. Parkway Parade is the place to find shopping bargains, but Katong is best known for its wonderful eating houses specialising m Peranakan cuisine and bakeries selling delicious curry puffs. For Chinese seafood, the shophouses along East Coast Road offer a really tasty treat.

Getting there: Take SBS bus 14 or 16 from Orchard Road

Holland Village

This small area of Singapore still has the feel of a village about it, with its own wet market and shophouses selling everything from straw brooms to valuable antiques. Holland Village is a microcosm of Singaporean life, a curious mix between old and new old coffee shops and hawker stalls jostle for space with ritzy new wine bars and restaurants. The Holland Road Shopping Centre is alive with busy shops, including some selling Asian arts, crafts and antiques. Electronics and factory outlet clothing are other good buys. Weekends are especially busy, when much of Singapore seem to gather at Holland Village to shop, chat and have a meal.

Getting there: A 15 mins walk from Buona Vista MRT (EW21)

 Housing Estates

Many visitors to Singapore like nothing more than to get off the beaten path to discover how the locals live and enjoy life

Woodlands, on the Singapore side of the Causeway leading to Malaysia, has a strong Malay influence. The busy Woodlands Shopping Centre is one of the best places to buy fabric. Many of the colourful fabrics on display are used to make the shimmering traditional dress favoured by Muslim women.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Woodlands (NS9)

Yishun is a satellite suburb in Singapore's north - the last s   on the MRT. Step straight off the MRT into the six-level Northpoint Centre, a modern shopping mall complete with all the big brand names to be found along Orchard Road. Right next to Northpoint is a high quality, eight-cinema multiplex. And on the other side is a row of shophouses selling food and bargain goods.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Yishun (NS13)

Toa Payoh visitors will find its central shopping area reminiscent of Singapore's older shophouses. Here you can pick up garments at ridiculously low prices T-shirts and shorts at $10 for three items or children's clothes for as little as $2. Toa Payoh town centre includes cinemas, hawker centres, coffee shops and a library. With the relocation of HDB Hub in Toa Payoh, alot more shops and restaurants can be found there.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Toa Payoh (NS19)

Tampines, an HDB estate in the north-east of Singapore, has the distinction of having won the coveted United Nations World Habitat Award for Excellence in Housing Design. With new schools, shops, markets, beautiful playgrounds, two golf courses, a swimming pool, a badminton hall and a stadium, it has all the facilities its residents could want. A Japanese department store, supermarkets and food chains have already been attracted to Tampines.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Tampines (EW2)

Little India

Little India, centred around Serangoon Road, embodies the vibrant and colourful culture of the Indian community in Singapore. Women in graceful saris and turbaned Sikhs go about their daily business in the Zhujiao Centre, where a bewildering selection of food is on sale. Small shops abound, selling bolts of glittering silks, temple garlands, gold jewellery and spices that are ground in front of you. The Hindu religion plays an important part in the life of Little India, and the Sri Veerama Kaliaman and Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temples in the area are well worth visiting.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Little India (NE8)

  Gardens & Parks

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

Singapore is one of only two cities in the world to have a significant area of primary rainforest within its boundaries - the other being Rio de Janeiro. This 81-hectare reserve, only 12 kilometres from the city centre, contains more species of plants than the entire North American continent. At the heart of the reserve lies Singapore's highest point - Bukit Timah Hill at 162.5 metres above sea level. Well marked paths lead through the jungle. Along the way, walkers can enjoy exotic birds, butterflies, inquisitive monkeys, squirrels, flying lemurs and other wildlife.

The nature reserve is open daily. Allow two hours. Admission: Free

Location: 177 Hindhede Drive, Singapore 589333 Tel: 1-800-4685736

Getting there: Take the MRT to Newton (NS21) station, then take SBS bus 171 or TIBS bus 182

 Chinese Garden

The Chinese Garden, with its curved bridges, pagodas, courtyards and fountains, sweeps down to a river edged with weeping willows. The place to visit if you are a fan of historic Chinese architecture.

East Coast Park

East Coast Park, located off the East Coast Parkway, is a favourite play area for Singaporeans, either at the beach or in the parklands where bicycle riding is much enjoyed. Hire a bike or go windsurfing, eat at one of the many fine seafood restaurants or enjoy yourself at the various leisure attractions. These include everything from a bowling alley to a golf driving range.

Fort Canning Park

Fort Canning Park is a park rich in history - a sacred site where early Malay kings settled and the spot Sir Stamford Raffles chose to build his own bungalow, Singapore's first Government House. Fort Canning Centre, which dominates the park, is now a venue for the arts.

Getting there: Short walk from Dhoby Ghaut MRT (NS24) station

Japanese Garden

Japanese Garden emphasises simplicity, with stone lanterns, shrubs, hillocks and a tea-house creating a soothing atmosphere.

Opening hours: 9am to 6pm daily.

Location: 1 Chinese Garden Road, Singapore 619795 Tel: 2643455

Getting there: Take the MRT to Chinese Garden (EW25)

Mandai Orchid Gardens

The blooms here at Singapore's largest commercial orchid garden provide a colourful display all year round. The garden is conveniently located right next to the zoo, and a whole hillside is covered in orchids.

Opening hours: 8.30am to 5.30pm daily.

Location: Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729825 Tel: 62691036

Getting there: Take the MRT to Ang Mo Kio (NS16) station, then SBS bus 138

 Marina South City Park

Marina South City Park, , is a park that blends art with nature while affording fine views of the sea. A giant sundial and disc sculptures which revolve in the breeze are the artistic attractions of the park. The park's open spaces and breezy environment also make it a popular haunt for kite-flying enthusiasts.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Marina Bay (NS27)

Mount Faber

Mount Faber offers a panoramic view of the harbour and neighbouring Sentosa Island, as well as a large measure of tranquility. It is also a place to catch the cable car to Sentosa.

The only mode of public transport is by taxi or take the cable car from World Trade Centre.

National Orchid Garden

Located in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, the National Orchid Garden is the largest orchid display in the world and features over 60,000 orchid plants. It also houses the famed "VIP Orchids" named after visiting Heads of State .

Opening hours: 5am to 12 midnight daily. Admission: Free

Location: Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Tel: 1-8004797100.

Getting there: Take the MRT to Orchard (NS22), then take SBS bus 7, 105, 106, 123 or 174 from Orchard Boulevard

Reservoir Parks

MacRitchie, Peirce, Lower Seletar and Seletar Reservoirs are surrounded by a broad swathe of jungle and greenery which runs through the central northern part of Singapore. The cool reservoir parks of MacRitchie and Seletar are popular strolling and picnic spots for Singaporeans and their families.

  MacRitchie Reservoir Park

  Lower Seletar Reservoir Park

  Upper Seletar Reservoir Park

Singapore Botanic Gardens

Spread over 52 hectares close to the centre of the city, the Botanic Gardens combine both primary jungle and manicured gardens which together hold thousands of species of plant life, including many rare specimens. Malaysia's rubber industry had its origins in the Botanic Gardens in the late 19th century when colonial botanist Henry Ridley propagated rubber plants from London's Kew Gardens. A lake adds to the serenity of the gardens, and is home to water fowl, ducks and kingfishers.

Opening hours: 5am to 12 midnight daily. Admission: Free

Location: Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Tel: 1-8004797100

Getting there: Take the MRT to Orchard (NS22), then take SBS bus 7, 105, 106, 123 or 174 from Orchard Boulevard

Sungei Buloh Nature Park

Singapore's first designated wetland nature reserve is a major stop-over point for birds migrating along the East Asian Flyway. Carefully constructed hides throughout the 87 hectares provide excellent observation points for visitors.

Opening hours: 7.30am to 7pm on weekdays; 7am to 7pm on weekends and public holidays

Location: Neo Tiew Crescent. Tel: 66690377

Getting there: Take the MRT to Choa Chu Kang (NS4) station, then take TIBS bus SS7 to Woodlands Interchange. From Woodlands Interchange, take TIBS bus 925

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